Low Emission Pathways
MITIGATION MEASURES

ENERGY DEMAND

Residential and Commercial Buildings - Energy efficiency (water heating, air-conditioning, appliances), lighting, electrification, insulation
Transportation - Modal shift, fuel shift – EVs, Hydrogen, biodiesel, fuel efficiency

ENERGY SUPPLY

Electricity generation from RE (solar, biomass, biogas, wind, tidal, OTEC, WTE/RDF, geothermal, hydro), biomass with CCS, gas with CCS

GHG REMOVAL

CCS in power plant, hydrogen technology, Direct Air Capture (DAC)

WASTE

Waste reduction, resource recovery and energy capture

AGRICULTURE

Improvement in yield and production efficiency, dietary shift

INDUSTRY

Reduced process emissions, energy efficiency, CCUS, fuel shift

LAND USE & FORESTRY

Forest conservation and reforestation